Post Infection and Post Vaccination Immune Response to Equine Influenza a Virus and Equine Herpes Virus 1 and 4 in Horses
نویسنده
چکیده
The overview summarised data from contemporary studies on immune response against two of the most contagious respiratory diseases in horses – influenza and herpes viral infections. It goes over the generation of immune response in this animal species after vaccination against the viral antigens. The knowledge of mechanisms of immune system response to the infections and respective vaccinations are essential for equine health, particularly with regard to full recovery of their athletic performance.
منابع مشابه
Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Equine Herpes Virus-1 in Horses with History or Clinical Signs in Four Provinces of Iran
BACKGROUND: Equine herpes virus-1 (EHV-1) is a major cause of economic loss in horse industry and is well recognized as a cause of abortion, respiratory disease, neurologic disorders and death of neonatal foals.OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of EHV-1 in horses with clinical signs and/or history associated with this virus from four provinces of Iran (Golest...
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The herpesviruses infections in equides are caused by five different serotypes of viruses, belonging to family Herpesviridae. The goal of this study was to conduct a seroepidemiological investigation of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) and type 4 (EHV-4) in horses and donkeys raised in two provinces and their villages in northeastern Turkey. A total of 666 samples from 423 horses and 243 donke...
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BACKGROUND Antibodies against equine influenza virus (EIV) are traditionally quantified by haemagglutination inhibition (HI) or single radial haemolysis (SRH). OBJECTIVES To evaluate an ELISA for the detection of antibodies against influenza nucleoprotein in the diagnosis and surveillance of equine influenza (EI). METHODS The ELISA was compared with the SRH and HI tests. Serial serum sample...
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In the horse, conventional inactivated or subunit vaccines against equine influenza virus (EIV) induce a short-lived antibody-based immunity to infection. Alternative strategies of vaccination have been subsequently developed to mimic the long-term protection induced by natural infection with the virus. One of these approaches is the use of immune-stimulating complex (ISCOM)-based vaccines. ISC...
متن کاملA Systematic Review of Recent Advances in Equine Influenza Vaccination
Equine influenza (EI) is a major respiratory disease of horses, which is still causing substantial outbreaks worldwide despite several decades of surveillance and prevention. Alongside quarantine procedures, vaccination is widely used to prevent or limit spread of the disease. The panel of EI vaccines commercially available is probably one of the most varied, including whole inactivated virus v...
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تاریخ انتشار 2017